Back
Character & Virtue

Forgiveness

Forgivingness varies considerably across countries (lowest in Türkiye and highest in Nigeria). Several subpopulations reported higher forgivingness across the countries, including those who regularly attended religious services and older adults. A combination of risk (e.g., more secure family financial status) and protective (e.g., better quality relationships with parents) factors during childhood were associated with reporting a higher tendency to forgive others in adulthood.
Researchers
 Richard Cowden
Richard Cowden
Harvard University, Psychology
South Africa
 Dorota Maria  Weziak-Bialowolska
Dorota Maria Weziak-Bialowolska
Kozminski University (Poland), Economics/Sociology
Poland
 George Yancey
George Yancey
Baylor University , Sociology
 Koichiro Shiba
Koichiro Shiba
Boston University, Epidemiology
 Noah Padgett
Noah Padgett
Harvard University, Epidemiology
 Matt Bradshaw
Matt Bradshaw
Baylor University, Sociology
Israel
 Byron R. Johnson
Byron R. Johnson
Baylor University, Institute for Studies of Religion/Sociology
 Tyler VanderWeele
Tyler VanderWeele
Harvard University, Epidemiology / Biostatistics
 Everett  Worthington
Everett Worthington
 Alex Fogleman
Alex Fogleman
Baylor University, Theology
 Charlotte  Witvliet
Charlotte Witvliet
 Johannes  H. De Kock
Johannes H. De Kock
 Caleb A. Chung
Caleb A. Chung
The Question:
What are the country-specific levels, sociodemographic correlates, and childhood predictors of the disposition to forgive others?